Labral Tears

Labral Tears

Labral tears are a common orthopedic condition that affect the ring of cartilage (labrum) surrounding the hip and shoulder joints. The labrum provides stability to the joint and helps in maintaining the proper functioning of the joint.  Labral tears occur when the labrum is damaged or torn.

Causes

  • Trauma or Injury: Labral tears can result from acute injuries, such as a fall or dislocation, which place excessive stress on the joint.
  • Repetitive Movements: Overuse or repetitive movements, common in athletes, can lead to gradual wear and tear of the labrum, eventually causing tears.
  • Structural Abnormalities: Individuals with structural abnormalities in the hip or shoulder joint may be more prone to labral tears.

Symptoms

  • Pain: Persistent pain in the hip or shoulder joint, often described as a deep ache, is a common symptom.
  • Limited Range of Motion: Patients may experience stiffness and a reduced range of motion in the affected joint.
  • Catching or Popping Sensation: Some individuals report a catching or popping sensation during certain movements.

Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises can help strengthen the muscles around the joint and improve stability.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be recommended to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
  • Activity Modification: Adjusting activities to minimize stress on the joint can aid in the healing process.

Surgical Treatments

  • Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure where a small camera is inserted into the joint to assess and repair the labral tear.
  • Labral Reconstruction: In severe cases, where the labrum cannot be repaired, a reconstruction may be performed using grafts.
  • Joint Preservation Surgery: Procedures like hip or shoulder impingement surgery may be done to address underlying structural issues contributing to labral tears.

By addressing these aspects, orthopedic patients can gain a better understanding of labral tears, their causes, symptoms, and the available treatment options, both surgical and non-surgical, for a comprehensive approach to managing this condition. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment.

Sources:
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). (https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/)